📑 Table of Contents
- MHT CET 2027 Syllabus — Quick Overview
- Class 11 vs Class 12 Weightage Distribution
- Physics Syllabus 2027 — Complete Chapter List
- Chemistry Syllabus 2027 — Complete Chapter List
- Mathematics Syllabus 2027 — Complete Chapter List
- Biology Syllabus 2027 (PCB Group)
- High Weightage Chapters for MHT CET 2027
- MHT CET Syllabus vs JEE Main Syllabus
- Best Books & Resources for MHT CET 2027
- How to Cover the Syllabus in 3 Months
- Frequently Asked Questions
Looking for the complete MHT CET 2027 syllabus? You're in the right place. The Maharashtra Common Entrance Test (MHT CET) syllabus is based entirely on the Maharashtra State Board HSC (Class 11 & 12) curriculum published by Balbharati. Whether you're appearing for the PCM group (engineering) or PCB group (pharmacy/medical), this guide gives you the exact chapter-by-chapter breakdown with weightage analysis.
Understanding the syllabus in detail is the first step to effective preparation. Knowing which chapters carry more weightage helps you allocate your study time strategically and score higher with less effort.
1. MHT CET 2027 Syllabus — Quick Overview
| Parameter | Details |
|---|---|
| Syllabus Based On | Maharashtra State Board (Balbharati) Class 11 & 12 Textbooks |
| Class 11 Weightage | ~20% (Physics & Chemistry only) |
| Class 12 Weightage | ~80% (Physics & Chemistry); 100% (Maths & Biology) |
| PCM Paper | Physics (50Q) + Chemistry (50Q) + Mathematics (50Q) = 150 MCQs |
| PCB Paper | Physics (50Q) + Chemistry (50Q) + Biology (50Q) = 150 MCQs |
| Total Marks | 200 marks per paper |
| Negative Marking | No negative marking |
| Mode | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
📌 Important: Mathematics carries 2 marks per question (50 × 2 = 100 marks) while Physics and Chemistry carry 1 mark per question each (50 × 1 = 50 marks). This means Mathematics alone accounts for 50% of total marks in the PCM paper.
2. Class 11 vs Class 12 Weightage Distribution
| Subject | Class 11 Weightage | Class 12 Weightage | Questions | Marks per Q | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | ~20% (~10 Qs) | ~80% (~40 Qs) | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Chemistry | ~20% (~10 Qs) | ~80% (~40 Qs) | 50 | 1 | 50 |
| Mathematics | 0% | 100% (All 50 Qs) | 50 | 2 | 100 |
| Biology (PCB) | 0% | 100% (All 50 Qs) | 50 | 2 | 100 |
⚠️ Don't Skip Class 11! Even though Class 11 has only ~20% weightage for Physics and Chemistry, that's still approximately 10 questions per subject — a combined 20 marks that can make or break your percentile.
3. Physics Syllabus 2027 — Complete Chapter List
Class 12 Physics Chapters (~80% weightage — approximately 40 questions)
| Ch. No. | Chapter Name | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rotational Dynamics | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 2 | Mechanical Properties of Fluids | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 3 | Kinetic Theory of Gases and Radiation | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 4 | Thermodynamics | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 5 | Oscillations | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 6 | Superposition of Waves | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 7 | Wave Optics | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 8 | Electrostatics | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 9 | Current Electricity | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 10 | Magnetic Fields due to Electric Current | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 11 | Magnetic Materials | Low (1-2 Qs) |
| 12 | Electromagnetic Induction | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 13 | AC Circuits | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 14 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 15 | Structure of Atoms and Nuclei | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 16 | Semiconductor Devices | High (3-4 Qs) |
Class 11 Physics Chapters (~20% weightage — approximately 10 questions)
| Ch. No. | Chapter Name | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Units and Measurements | Medium (1-2 Qs) |
| 2 | Mathematical Methods (Vectors) | Low (1 Q) |
| 3 | Motion in a Plane (Projectile, Circular) | Medium (1-2 Qs) |
| 4 | Laws of Motion | Medium (1-2 Qs) |
| 5 | Friction in Solids and Liquids | Low (1 Q) |
| 6 | Sound Waves | Low (1 Q) |
| 7 | Thermal Properties of Matter | Low (1 Q) |
| 8 | Refraction of Light | Low (1 Q) |
| 9 | Ray Optics | Medium (1-2 Qs) |
| 10 | Electrostatics (Basic Concepts) | Low (1 Q) |
4. Chemistry Syllabus 2027 — Complete Chapter List
Class 12 Chemistry Chapters (~80% weightage — approximately 40 questions)
| Ch. No. | Chapter Name | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solid State | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 2 | Solutions | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 3 | Ionic Equilibria | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 4 | Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 5 | Electrochemistry | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 6 | Chemical Kinetics | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 7 | Elements of Groups 16, 17 and 18 (p-Block) | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 8 | Transition and Inner Transition Elements (d & f Block) | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 9 | Coordination Compounds | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 10 | Halogen Derivatives of Alkanes and Arenes | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 11 | Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 12 | Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 13 | Amines | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 14 | Biomolecules | Low (1-2 Qs) |
| 15 | Introduction to Polymer Chemistry | Low (1-2 Qs) |
| 16 | Chemistry in Everyday Life | Low (1-2 Qs) |
Class 11 Chemistry Chapters (~20% weightage — approximately 10 questions)
| Ch. No. | Chapter Name | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry (Mole Concept) | Medium (1-2 Qs) |
| 2 | Structure of Atom | Medium (1-2 Qs) |
| 3 | Redox Reactions | Low (1 Q) |
| 4 | Hydrogen | Low (1 Q) |
| 5 | s-Block Elements (Alkali & Alkaline Earth Metals) | Medium (1-2 Qs) |
| 6 | Chemical Bonding | Medium (1-2 Qs) |
| 7 | States of Matter: Gases and Liquids | Low (1 Q) |
| 8 | Adsorption and Colloids | Low (1 Q) |
💡 Pro Tip: Organic Chemistry chapters (Halogen Derivatives, Alcohols, Aldehydes, Amines) together account for roughly 12-15 questions in Chemistry. Mastering named reactions and functional group conversions can help you score quickly in these chapters.
5. Mathematics Syllabus 2027 — Complete Chapter List
📌 Key Fact: MHT CET Mathematics syllabus is 100% from Class 12 only. No Class 11 chapters are included. Each question carries 2 marks, making Mathematics the highest-scoring subject with 100 out of 200 total marks.
| Ch. No. | Chapter Name | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mathematical Logic (Statements, Truth Tables) | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 2 | Matrices (Types, Operations, Inverse) | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 3 | Trigonometric Functions | High (4-5 Qs) |
| 4 | Pair of Straight Lines | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 5 | Vectors (Scalar & Cross Product) | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 6 | Three Dimensional Geometry | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 7 | Line (Equations, Distance) | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 8 | Plane (Equations, Angles) | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 9 | Linear Programming | Low (1-2 Qs) |
| 10 | Continuity | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 11 | Differentiation | High (4-5 Qs) |
| 12 | Applications of Derivatives (Maxima, Minima, Tangents) | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 13 | Integration | High (4-5 Qs) |
| 14 | Definite Integration | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 15 | Applications of Definite Integration (Area) | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 16 | Differential Equations | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 17 | Probability Distribution | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 18 | Binomial Distribution | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
⚠️ Focus Area: Integration (including Definite Integration) and Differentiation together account for roughly 15-18 questions — that's 30-36 marks just from Calculus. This is the single most important area for scoring in Mathematics.
6. Biology Syllabus 2027 (PCB Group)
For students appearing for the PCB paper (pharmacy, medical, and allied health courses), Biology replaces Mathematics. Biology is 100% from Class 12 and carries 2 marks per question (50 × 2 = 100 marks).
Botany Chapters
| Ch. No. | Chapter Name | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Genetics (Mendelian & Post-Mendelian) | High (4-5 Qs) |
| 2 | Gene: Its Nature, Expression and Regulation | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 3 | Biotechnology | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 4 | Enhancement of Food Production | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 5 | Microbes in Human Welfare | Low (1-2 Qs) |
| 6 | Plant Water Relations and Mineral Nutrition | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 7 | Plant Growth and Development | Low (1-2 Qs) |
| 8 | Respiration and Photosynthesis | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 9 | Reproduction in Plants | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
Zoology Chapters
| Ch. No. | Chapter Name | Approx. Weightage |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Genetic Basis of Inheritance | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 2 | Gene Expression and Genome | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 3 | Origin and Evolution of Life | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 4 | Human Health and Diseases | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 5 | Animal Husbandry | Low (1-2 Qs) |
| 6 | Circulation and Excretion | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 7 | Control and Coordination | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
| 8 | Human Reproduction | High (3-4 Qs) |
| 9 | Ecology and Environment | Medium (2-3 Qs) |
7. High Weightage Chapters for MHT CET 2027
Based on analysis of previous years' MHT CET papers, these chapters consistently carry the highest weightage. Mastering these can help you secure 60-70% of total marks:
🔴 Physics — Top Scoring Chapters
- Electrostatics — Coulomb's law, electric field, potential, Gauss's theorem
- Current Electricity — Kirchhoff's laws, Wheatstone bridge, meter bridge
- Electromagnetic Induction — Faraday's laws, Lenz's law, self & mutual inductance
- Rotational Dynamics — Moment of inertia, angular momentum, rolling motion
- Semiconductor Devices — PN junction, diode characteristics, transistors, logic gates
🟢 Chemistry — Top Scoring Chapters
- Chemical Thermodynamics & Energetics — Hess's law, enthalpy, entropy, Gibbs energy
- Electrochemistry — Nernst equation, EMF, conductance, electrolysis
- Organic Chemistry (Halogen Derivatives, Alcohols, Aldehydes) — Named reactions, mechanisms
- Coordination Compounds — Werner's theory, IUPAC naming, isomerism, VBT/CFT
- Chemical Kinetics — Rate law, order, half-life, Arrhenius equation
🔵 Mathematics — Top Scoring Chapters
- Integration — Methods: substitution, partial fractions, by parts
- Differentiation — Chain rule, implicit, parametric, logarithmic differentiation
- Trigonometric Functions — General solutions, inverse trigonometric functions
- Probability Distribution — Mean, variance, expected value problems
- Three Dimensional Geometry — Direction cosines, shortest distance between lines
8. MHT CET Syllabus vs JEE Main Syllabus
| Aspect | MHT CET 2027 | JEE Main 2027 |
|---|---|---|
| Syllabus Source | Maharashtra State Board (Balbharati) | NCERT + additional topics |
| Class 11 Coverage | 20% (Physics & Chemistry only) | ~50% across all subjects |
| Mathematics Scope | Class 12 only (18 chapters) | Class 11 + 12 (~30 chapters) |
| Difficulty Level | Moderate (concept + application) | High (application + analytical) |
| Negative Marking | No | Yes (-1 for wrong answer) |
| Missing in MHT CET | Sets, Relations, Complex Numbers, Permutations, Sequences, Conic Sections (JEE topics) | — |
| Unique to MHT CET | Mathematical Logic, Pair of Straight Lines, Binomial Distribution | — |
💡 For JEE + CET aspirants: Your JEE preparation covers approximately 70-75% of the MHT CET syllabus. Focus additionally on Maharashtra Board–specific chapters like Mathematical Logic, Pair of Straight Lines, and Binomial Distribution which are unique to MHT CET and not covered in JEE preparation.
9. Best Books & Resources for MHT CET 2027
📚 Primary Resources (Must-Read)
- Maharashtra State Board Class 11 & 12 Textbooks (Balbharati) — The most essential resource. Many MHT CET questions are directly from or closely based on textbook exercises and in-text examples.
- Previous Years' MHT CET Papers (2018-2026) — Practice at least 5-7 years of actual papers to understand the pattern and difficulty level.
📘 Recommended Practice Books
| Subject | Book Name | Publisher | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| All Subjects | Target MHT CET | Marvel Publications | Chapter-wise practice with CET-pattern MCQs |
| All Subjects | MHT CET Triumph | Target Publications | Comprehensive practice with difficulty levels |
| Physics | Concepts of Physics | HC Verma | Conceptual clarity (for JEE+CET combo) |
| Chemistry | Organic Chemistry | MS Chouhan (Balaji) | Named reactions and mechanisms practice |
| Mathematics | RD Sharma Class 12 | Dhanpat Rai | Extra practice for calculus and algebra |
10. How to Cover the MHT CET Syllabus in 3 Months
| Phase | Duration | Focus Area | Daily Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| Phase 1: Foundation | Week 1-4 | Complete all Class 12 chapters from Balbharati textbooks. Make notes of formulas and named reactions. | 6-8 hours |
| Phase 2: Practice | Week 5-8 | Solve chapter-wise MCQs from Target/Triumph. Focus on high-weightage chapters. Cover Class 11 topics. | 7-9 hours |
| Phase 3: Mock Tests | Week 9-12 | Take full-length mock tests (3 per week minimum). Analyze weak areas. Revise formulas daily. | 8-10 hours |
Week-by-Week Subject Allocation
- Mathematics: Practice 20-25 problems daily. Focus heavily on Integration and Differentiation.
- Physics: Solve numerical problems from Electrostatics, Current Electricity, and EMI daily.
- Chemistry: Revise 1 Organic chapter daily (reactions + mechanisms). Practice Inorganic from textbook.
- Revision: Dedicate the last 2 weeks entirely to revision and mock tests — no new topics.
🎯 Mock Test Strategy: Since MHT CET has no negative marking, your goal should be to attempt all 150 questions. Practice time management by spending no more than 1.2 minutes per question. Flag difficult questions and come back to them later.
📱 Practice with Erexa's MHT CET Mock Test Platform
Studying the syllabus is just half the battle — practicing with real CET-pattern mock tests is what actually boosts your percentile. Erexa's exam portal offers:
- Full-Length MHT CET Mock Tests — 150 MCQs in 180 minutes, exactly matching the real exam pattern with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology sections.
- Chapter-Wise Practice Tests — Focus on specific high-weightage chapters like Electrostatics, Integration, or Organic Chemistry with targeted MCQ sets.
- AI-Powered Performance Analytics — Get detailed subject-wise and chapter-wise analysis of your strengths and weak areas after every test.
- Live Rankings & Percentile Prediction — Compare your performance with thousands of other MHT CET aspirants and get predicted percentile scores.
- Detailed Solutions with Explanations — Every question comes with step-by-step solutions so you learn from your mistakes.
- CBT Simulation — Practice on a computer-based interface that mirrors the actual MHT CET exam environment, so you're 100% comfortable on exam day.
🚀 Start Your MHT CET Mock Test Practice Today
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